Investment Research Associates - Page 555




                                       - 595 -                                         
          and introduced no evidence regarding his liability for additions             
          to tax or the increased interest rate of section 6621(c).  The               
          Court has determined that the SLG transaction was a tax-motivated            
          transaction under section 6621(c).  See HGA Cinema Trust v.                  
          Commissioner, supra.  Therefore, any underpayment resulting from             
          this adjustment or from any credits claimed from the SLG                     
          transaction for the 1980 year is attributable to tax-motivated               
          transactions within the meaning of section 6621(c).                          
               With respect to 1983 and 1986, Kanter introduced no evidence            
          that respondent erred in determining that the underpayments                  
          resulting from the Schedule E computer adjustment of $83,333 for             
          1983 and Schedule E interest expense adjustment of $50,380 for               
          1986 were attributable to tax-motivated transactions.  Therefore,            
          any underpayments resulting from these adjustments are                       
          attributable to tax-motivated transactions within the meaning of             
          section 6621(c).                                                             
               The capital gains and losses adjustment of $569,555 for 1983            
          relates to the sham transaction involving Cashmere.  In the                  
          Cashmere transaction, Kanter's liability for the increased                   
          interest rate is established essentially by the sham nature of               
          the scheme wherein his primary objective was to sell his real                
          estate partnership interests and receive cash therefor while, at             
          the same time, escaping the recognition of gains associated with             
          the negative capital accounts inherent in such interests.                    






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