Investment Research Associates - Page 561




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          determination that IRA is liable for the addition to tax under               
          section 6653(a)(1)(A) and (B) for 1985 on the underpayment from              
          the disallowed capital losses.                                               
               We also conclude that IRA failed to establish that it was               
          not negligent in claiming (1) the disallowed 1987 bad debt                   
          deductions (Issue 26), (2) the disallowed 1987 ordinary losses               
          (Issue 27), and (3) the disallowed 1987 capital losses (Issue                
          28).  IRA claimed the bad debt deductions with respect to the                
          promissory notes of Ballard and Lisle.  There was no showing that            
          these debts were worthless.  Moreover, IRA later pursued                     
          collection efforts upon these notes, with the result that it                 
          obtained payment from Ballard upon his notes and received Lisle's            
          renewed promise to pay his notes.  Also, as to IRA's claimed                 
          losses, IRA failed to show a reasonable basis for treating as                
          bona fide its purported sales of various assets to MAF.                      
          Consequently, we sustain respondent's determination that IRA is              
          liable for the addition to tax under section 6653(a)(1)(A) and               
          (B) for 1987 on the underpayments from the disallowed losses and             
          bad debt deductions.                                                         
               Lastly, we conclude that IRA failed to establish that it was            
          not negligent in claiming the disallowed 1988 $1,073,835 Decision            
          Holdings Form 4797 loss (Issue 23).  IRA failed to show that it              
          was reasonable to claim that the TG limited partnership had a                
          basis of $1,091,641 in the assets that it transferred to Decision            






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