Leema Enterprises, Inc. - Page 26




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          compensation through selling or licensing electronic marketing              
          software that he had developed.                                             
               After he established Merit and its related companies, Dr.              
          Richartz functioned principally as a market maker; he would take            
          positions that a customer might wish to make, but for which there           
          were no ready takers.  Dr. Richartz would charge some "points" in           
          the process.  As a market maker Dr. Richartz received interest on           
          his own excess margin deposits and paid no bid/ask premiums for his         
          trades on the Merit markets.                                                
               Dr. Richartz maintains a personal account, designated account          
          No. 51, in Merit's T-bill options activity.  In 1979, he deposited          
          $25,000 with Merit.  His trading followed the same open-switch-             
          close pattern as that of every other trader in Merit T-bills.  It           
          was opened on December 13, 1979, and switched 15 days later on              
          December 28, 1979.  The switch produced an ordinary loss deduction          
          of $77,440 for Dr. Richartz's 1979 tax return. Dr. Richartz                 
          retained those positions in which he had a net unrealized gain of           
          $78,080 and carried them for 4 days into the next taxable year when         
          he closed the account.  His realized losses from T-bill options in          
          1979, compared to his adjusted gross income in the same year, were          
          as follows:                                                                 
               A.G.I.         Merit     A.G.I.    Loss % of A.G.I.                    
          Per Return     Losses            w/o Loss    w/o Merit Loss                 
          $46,804        ($77,440)      $124,244       62%                            
               In 1980, Dr. Richartz's trading was somewhat more involved.            
          On January 4, 1980, he closed the 1979 trades he had initiated 3            


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