- 27 -                                         
          v. Commissioner, supra at 669; Phillips v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 1997-128; Briggs v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-125;                
          Leonard v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-472; sec. 1.183-2(b)(6),           
          Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners contend that their losses in the              
          years in issue were caused by unforeseen circumstances, such as             
          Temptation's injury, the death of a foal, Labrette's bowed                  
          tendon, and lack of customers.  Petitioners point out that                  
          Emerson said that Temptation would have been profitable if he had           
          not been injured.                                                           
               Temptation never performed at better than the intermediate             
          dressage level.  We do not know if Temptation would have reached            
          the highest levels of dressage, or if petitioner's activity would           
          have been profitable if Temptation had not been injured.  It is             
          also unknown if petitioner's activity would have been profitable            
          if Labrette's foal by Temptation had not been injured in 1983.              
          See Burger v. Commissioner, 809 F.2d 355 (7th Cir. 1987), affg.             
          T.C. Memo. 1985-523 (taxpayer did not show that activity would              
          have been profitable if the unforeseen circumstance had not                 
          occurred).  These injuries occurred at least 5 years before the             
          first year in issue.                                                        
               Petitioner did not campaign Labrette until 1990, the last              
          year in issue.  Labrette bowed a tendon after the years in issue.           
          Thus, that injury did not affect the years in issue.                        
               A small chance to make a large profit may indicate that a              
          taxpayer has a profit objective even if he or she has large                 
          continuous losses.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(7), Income Tax Regs.                    
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