Ilya G. and Sophia K. Margolis - Page 10




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          Also, what is highly irregular is that petitioners continued                
          the unsafe practice of carrying large sums of cash on the subway            
          week after week, for more than a 6-month period even though                 
          petitioners claim that they did not use more than 5 percent of              
          the cash on any given weekend.                                              
               On the other hand, we are not convinced that petitioners               
          never deposited any portion of the $12,680 in cashed checks to              
          their account.  Respondent bears the burden of proving the $2,970           
          increase in the amount of the unexplained deposits.  See Rule               
          142(a).  In that regard, respondent must prove that petitioners             
          did not deposit any portion of the cashed checks to their                   
          account.  We do not think that respondent proved that matter.  It           
          is possible that petitioners deposited a portion of Mrs.                    
          Margolis' cashed checks to their account.  We find, however, that           
          such deposits would have been minimal and not close to 95 to 100            
          percent of the checks cashed.  Therefore, using our best                    
          judgment, we conclude that petitioners deposited 20 percent--or             
          $2,536--of Mrs. Margolis' $12,680 cashed checks to their account.           
          Cf. Cohan v. Commissioner, 39 F.2d 540 (2d Cir. 1930); Buske v.             
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-29 (utilizing Cohan to determine              
          amount of unreported income); Kale v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.              
          1996-197 (utilizing Cohan to determine the amount of unreported             
          income but bearing heavily against the party--the Commissioner--            
          upon whom the burden of proof rested); Alanis v. Commissioner,              
          T.C. Memo. 1995-263 (holding that in cases of unreported income,            
          it may be appropriate for the Court to make estimates of the                

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