Richard C. and Hattie M. Martin - Page 11




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          Inc.'s corporate status for Federal tax purposes should not be              
          disregarded.                                                                
               Cola, Inc. was not a sham.  It served an intended business             
          purpose.  Indeed, in this regard, through Cola, Inc.'s corporate            
          form, Richard and Raul insulated themselves from individual                 
          liability.   See, e.g., Strong v. Commissioner, 66 T.C. 12, 25              
          (1976), affd. without published opinion 553 F.2d 94 (2d Cir. 1977);         
          Bolger v. Commissioner, 59 T.C. 760 (1973).  Most notably, this was         
          done when Beta Maskin filed a lawsuit against Cola, Inc., and               
          Richard and Raul.  Tellingly, in defending themselves, Richard and          
          Raul asserted that Cola, Inc. was "a fully capitalized California           
          corporation in good standing", and that they acted in their                 
          official capacities as officers and directors of Cola, Inc. in all          
          dealings with Beta Maskin.                                                  
               In addition to serving an intended business function, Cola,            
          Inc. engaged in business activities.  It maintained a bank account          
          from which receipts and expenditures flowed.  It leased property            
          which was the situs of the automotive crankshaft manufacturing              
          business.  It maintained books and records.  It issued invoices to          
          clients.  It maintained a credit card.  And it held itself out to           
          the public as a distinct corporate entity.                                  
               We are convinced that Cola, Inc. engaged in sufficient                 
          business activities so as to render it a separate taxable entity.           
          In this regard, whether or not a corporation is deemed to engage in         





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