Dean L. and Cynthia D. Sanders - Page 22





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          Schedule F activity, and he performed manual labor on the                   
          Arkansas ranch.  He attended a number of competitions and                   
          testified:  “I have competed in all the major events, have been             
          successful, and have been one of the top non-pros in the United             
          States.”  While we acknowledge petitioner’s substantial                     
          contribution of time to the Schedule F activity during the years            
          in issue, we believe that petitioner’s success as a                         
          nonprofessional was a source of pride to him, which, although not           
          inconsistent with an intent to make a profit, serves to explain,            
          in part, the time and money he poured into a then losing                    
          proposition.                                                                
                    7.  Expectation of Appreciation                                   
               “The term ‘profit’ encompasses appreciation in the value of            
          assets, such as land, used in the activity.”  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(4),           
          Income Tax Regs.  That provision of the regulations also                    
          provides:                                                                   
               Thus, the taxpayer may intend to derive a profit from                  
               the operation of the activity, and may also intend                     
               that, even if no profit from current operations is                     
               derived, an overall profit will result when                            
               appreciation in the value of land used in the activity                 
               is realized since income from the activity together                    
               with the appreciation of land will exceed expenses of                  
               operation.  * * *  [Id.]                                               
          Section 1.183-1(d)(1), Income Tax Regs., however, provides:                 
               If the taxpayer engages in two or more separate                        
               activities, deductions and income from each separate                   
               activity are not aggregated either in determining                      
               whether a particular activity is engaged in for profit                 
               or in applying section 183.  * * * the farming and                     





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