John D. Shea - Page 18




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          pursuant to a bank deposits analysis would require evidence of              
          deposits and an identification of which deposits should be                  
          excluded from income.  Business deductions are allowed or                   
          disallowed based on whether they can be substantiated.                      
               Generally, the only evidence necessary to establish that               
          income is community income is that the income was received by               
          either spouse during the marriage while domiciled in a community            
          property State.  As we have recently stated:                                

               The term "community property", pursuant to California                  
               law, is generally defined as "property acquired by                     
               husband and wife, or either, during marriage, when not                 
               acquired as the separate property of either."  Under                   
               California law, absent a contrary agreement, each                      
               spouse has the right to one half of all community                      
               income from the moment it is acquired and therefore is                 
               liable for the Federal income tax on one half of such                  
               amount.                                                                
                    The character of property as separate or community                
               is determined at the time of acquisition.  Property                    
               acquired by purchase after marriage is presumed to be                  
               community property.  Furthermore, earnings of a husband                
               acquired during marriage are presumed to be community                  
               property.  With respect to unearned income, where the                  
               source property is presumed to be community property,                  
               and no evidence is introduced to rebut such                            
               presumption, then the income from such property is                     
               presumed community income.  Under California law, the                  
               burden of proving that property is separate rests on                   
               the party making such assertion.  [Webb v.                             
               Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-550; citations omitted.]                 

               On the other hand, whether respondent may apply section                
          66(b) and disregard community property law in determining                   
          petitioner's income requires evidence of whether petitioner acted           





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