Dane Marie Smiley and Richard Dean Smiley - Page 6




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          (Nov. 6, 1985).  Petitioner did not maintain any such records2              
          and he has not otherwise properly substantiated the expenses                
          claimed for car and truck, travel, and meals.                               
               With regard to the other Schedule C expenses claimed there             
          is also no substantiation.  As far as the explanation that the              
          attorneys he consulted would not provide receipts, etc., it is              
          unpersuasive.  Similarly there are no substantiating receipts,              
          canceled checks, etc., with regard to the other expenses claimed.           
          Respondent's determinations are sustained.                                  
               It also should be noted that generally expenses associated             
          with the building or improvement of a house must be capitalized             
          if incurred in a profit-seeking activity.  See Homes By Ayres v.            
          Commissioner, 795 F.2d 832, 835 (9th Cir. 1986), affg. T.C. Memo.           
          1984-475; W.C. & A.N. Miller Dev. Co. v. Commissioner, 81 T.C.              
          619 (1983); see also sec. 263A.  These expenses, if in fact they            
          were incurred by petitioner, were directly attributable to the              
          construction of the house.  Since the sale of the house to                  
          petitioner's mother did not occur during either of the years                
          before the Court, even if the claimed expenses had been                     
          substantiated, they would not be allowable as ordinary and                  



               2  Petitioner provided a so-called mileage log that he                 
          constructed just before the trial allegedly based on receipts               
          that he did not produce.  This does not meet the adequate records           
          requirement.                                                                






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