Dane Marie Smiley and Richard Dean Smiley - Page 7




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          necessary expenses of a trade or business during the years in               
          issue.                                                                      
               In light of the above, we find it unnecessary to explore               
          whether or not petitioner's home building activity was entered              
          into for profit.  We note, however, that there is a strong                  
          suggestion that petitioner's primary motivation seems to have               
          been the building of a house for his mother rather than making a            
          profit.                                                                     
               Respondent also determined that petitioners are liable for             
          accuracy-related penalties under section 6662(a) for 1995 and               
          1996 for negligence.  Section 6662(a) provides that "there shall            
          be added to the tax an amount equal to 20 percent of the portion            
          of the underpayment to which this section applies."  Section 6662           
          applies to "the portion of any underpayment which is attributable           
          to", inter alia, negligence or disregard of rules or regulations.           
          Sec. 6662(b)(1).  Negligence "includes any failure to make a                
          reasonable attempt to comply with the provisions of * * * [the              
          Internal Revenue Code], and the term 'disregard' includes any               
          careless, reckless, or intentional disregard."  Sec. 6662(c).               
               Petitioners argue that they employed a qualified tax return            
          preparer and any errors were due to the return preparer.  In some           
          circumstances reliance upon a qualified return preparer may                 
          alleviate a taxpayer's liability for penalties.  See Ewing v.               
          Commissioner, 91 T.C. 396, 423-424 (1988), affd. without                    






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