Paul Trans and Thuy Bich Dang - Page 21




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               Moreover, the documents that petitioners have introduced               
          into evidence do not adequately substantiate the claimed                    
          expenses.  The copies of checks introduced by petitioners                   
          generally do not indicate cancellation by the bank and are                  
          unaccompanied by invoices to substantiate the purpose of the                
          expenditures.  For instance, one check totaling $15,681.23                  
          purports to be for office furniture, but there is no accompanying           
          invoice or other evidence showing a purchase of office furniture,           
          or for that matter, evidence to indicate that Transnet even had             
          an office.                                                                  
               In general, section 274(d) disallows any deduction for                 
          certain types of expenses, including travel, entertainment, and             
          automotive expenses, unless the taxpayer substantiates by                   
          adequate records or sufficient evidence corroborating the                   
          taxpayer's own testimony, the amount, time, place, business                 
          purpose, and business relationship.                                         
               During the year at issue, petitioners deducted $1,929 as               
          meals and entertainment expenses, and $1,651 for travel expenses.           
          Petitioners have not substantiated these expenses in accordance             
          with the requirements of section 274, and accordingly they must             
          be disallowed.  Cf. Sam Goldberger, Inc. v. Commissioner, 88 T.C.           
          1532, 1558 (1987); Mohan Roy, M.D., Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C.              


               13(...continued)                                                       
          been altered to remove the preprinted legend bearing the account            
          holder’s name and address.  Other portions of the exhibit consist           
          simply of Hartman’s bank deposit slips and bear no original                 
          reference to petitioners or Transnet.                                       

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