USFreightways Corporation - Page 10




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          Commissioner, 180 F.2d 310 (10th Cir. 1950).  They do not                   
          specifically address the proper treatment for assets with a                 
          useful life of less than 1 year, but the benefits of which extend           
          beyond the years in which the related costs are incurred.  See              
          id.                                                                         
               Moreover, language used in several of these cited cases to             
          explain the 1-year rule is contrary to petitioner’s position.               
          For example, in Jack’s Cookie Co. v. United States, supra at 402,           
          the court stated that the 1-year rule “treats an item as either a           
          business expense, fully deductible in the year paid, or a capital           
          expenditure, which is not, depending upon whether it secures for            
          the taxpayer a business advantage which will be exhausted                   
          completely within the tax year.”  Similarly, the court in                   
          American Dispenser Co. v. Commissioner, supra at 138 (quoting               
          Sears Oil Co. v. Commissioner, 359 F.2d 191, 197 (2d Cir. 1966)),           
          specified: “The test for whether an item should be treated as a             
          current expense or as a capital expenditure is whether the                  
          utility of the expenditure survives the accounting period.”                 
               Hence, the focus of the above quotations rests upon whether            
          the life of the contested benefit exceeds the tax year in which             
          it is incurred, not whether it endures beyond one 12-month                  
          period.  In other cases, again as noted by respondent, no                   
          indication is given as to the intended meaning of the 1-year                
          terminology employed.  See, e.g., Bilar Tool & Die Corp v.                  






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