USFreightways Corporation - Page 11




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          Commissioner, supra; Clark Oil & Refining Corp. v. United States,           
          supra; Fall River Gas Appliance Co. v. Commissioner, supra;                 
          United States v. Akin, supra; Hotel Kingkade v. Commissioner,               
          supra.  Thus, widespread support for a rule which would permit              
          near-automatic deduction for costs related to benefits lasting              
          less than one 12-month period is lacking.                                   
               A second, more fundamental problem with petitioner’s                   
          argument is that even if such a 1-year rule were widely                     
          recognized, it would be inapplicable to an accrual method                   
          taxpayer.  Case law requires that a distinction be drawn between            
          accrual and cash basis taxpayers in situations analogous to that            
          of petitioner.  For instance, even in Zaninovich v. Commissioner,           
          616 F.2d 429, 431-432 & nn.5-6 (9th Cir. 1980), revg. 69 T.C. 605           
          (1978), upon which petitioner relies as creating a rule                     
          “[allowing] a full deduction in the year of payment where an                
          expenditure creates an asset having a useful life beyond the                
          taxable year of twelve months or less,” the Court of Appeals for            
          the Ninth Circuit expressly approved the opposite result reached            
          in Bloedel’s Jewelry, Inc. v. Commissioner, 2 B.T.A. 611 (1925),            
          on the grounds that the case involved an accrual basis taxpayer.            
          The issue in Bloedel’s Jewelry was the treatment of a payment               
          made in 1920 for a lease term running from September 1920 through           
          August 1921, and the Court of Appeals in Zaninovich v.                      








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