Ralph E. Wesinger, Jr. and Catherine R. Wesinger - Page 22




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          on farm activities); Ellis v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1984-50              
          (taxpayer spending 30 to 35 hours per week engaged in care and              
          training of his horses).  Also, even where lesser amounts have              
          been validated as evidence of profit objective, the expenditures            
          have typically been regular and consistent.  See, e.g., Givens v.           
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1989-529 (taxpayer spent 2 to 4 hours              
          daily on weekdays doing farm chores and more time on weekends);             
          Christensen v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-484 (taxpayer worked           
          11 consecutive days at another occupation, during which time he             
          usually spent several evening hours on his challenged activities,           
          then worked 4 consecutive days of at least 8 hours each on his              
          challenged venture).                                                        
               Here, in contrast, petitioner testified to going to the                
          ranch only 15 to 17 times a year during the years at issue and              
          spending 3 to 4 days per visit.  No evidence was presented as to            
          the hours of labor expended while there.  Furthermore, while                
          limited time spent may be excused where a taxpayer employs                  
          competent personnel to carry on the activity, sec. 1.183-2(b)(3),           
          Income Tax Regs., petitioner offered no record of having hired              
          anyone to run his ranching operations.  Thus, the time and effort           
          devoted by petitioner amounted, on average, to visiting                     
          approximately once or twice a month, for the equivalent of a long           
          weekend.  On these facts, petitioner’s level of involvement would           
          appear to be more akin to a hobby than a business.                          






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