Alva H. Beachy - Page 5




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            employment income or self-employment tax shall not be considered                           
            as an application for exemption.  See sec. 1.1402(h)-1(b), Income                          
            Tax Regs.                                                                                  
                  Petitioner is conscientiously opposed to the payment of                              
            self-employment taxes because of the benefits provided by such                             
            taxes in later years for disability, retirement, and the like.                             
            Petitioner's beliefs are not those of a member of any religion or                          
            sect because petitioner, during 1994, was not a member of a                                
            religion or sect.  The exemption provided by section 1402(g) is                            
            narrowly drawn and applies only to individuals who are members of                          
            a recognized religious sect (or division thereof) and who adhere                           
            to "established tenets or teachings of such sect or division by                            
            reason of which [they are] conscientiously opposed to acceptance                           
            of the benefits of any private or public insurance", and who file                          
            an application for the exemption in the manner required by the                             
            applicable regulations.  Despite the sincerity of petitioner's                             
            personal convictions, they do not serve as a substitute for the                            
            requirements of the statute.  See Hughes v. Commissioner, 81 T.C.                          
            683 (1983); Randolph v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. 284 (1980); Henson                           
            v. Commissioner, 66 T.C. 835 (1976); Palmer v. Commissioner, 52                            
            T.C. 310 (1969); Grieve v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1986-453.                              
            Accordingly, the Court holds that petitioner is liable for self-                           
            employment tax, under section 1401(a) and (b), on the $7,242 net                           
            income from his self-employment activities during 1994.                                    





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