James E. and Shirley S. Deas - Page 7




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              The accuracy-related penalty does not apply with respect to             
         any portion of an underpayment as to which the taxpayer acted                
         with reasonable cause and in good faith.  See sec. 6664(c)(1).               
         The determination of whether a taxpayer acted with reasonable                
         cause and in good faith is made on a case-by-case basis, taking              
         into account all the pertinent facts and circumstances.  See sec.            
         1.6664-4(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.  The most important factor is               
         the extent of the taxpayer's efforts to assess the taxpayer's                
         proper tax liability.  See id.                                               
              Petitioner testified that one of the reasons he did not                 
         report his portion of the gain from the condemnation sale was                
         because the partnership purchased the property with the proceeds             
         from the sale of other property contributed to the partnership by            
         Segrest.  Petitioner, therefore, assumed that Segrest was                    
         allocated all the gain.  This excuse, however, does not withstand            
         scrutiny.                                                                    
              The property was purchased by the partnership at a cost of              
         $537,500, and sold for $857,413.  Thus, the partnership realized             
         $319,913 of postacquisition gain; one-half of which was allocable            
         to petitioner according to the partnership agreement.  Therefore,            
         without consideration of the amount of any precontribution gain              
         allocable to Segrest, petitioner was required to recognize at                
         least $159,957 of postacquisition gain realized in the                       
         condemnation sale.  Petitioner's disregard of the gain                       






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