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          no calves during that partnership’s first year of operations.               
          Presumably, an important incident of breeding herd ownership is             
          the right to benefit from any calves produced by that herd.  (The           
          sharecrop agreements provided that a partnership would still                
          retain the breeding value certificates (i.e., essentially the               
          rights to any registration papers) on any calves produced by its            
          breeding herd, even though, pursuant to the sharecrop agreement,            
          all calves were to belong to the Hoyt organization entity that              
          managed the partnership’s breeding herd.)  For instance, SGE 84-5           
          (according to Jay Hoyt) entered into its transaction to acquire             
          769 breeding cows on April 1, 1984.  At least 269 of SGE 84-5's             
          “breeding cows” (the Schedule A to the bill of sale that should             
          have listed and specifically identified these 269 cows allegedly            
          having been lost) are reflected as producing no calves during               
          1984.  Similarly, another important incident of breeding herd               
          ownership would be the detriment suffered from losses to that               
          herd.20                                                                     
               20The Hoyt organization issued certain warranties to the               
          cattle-breeding partnerships that entered transactions with it.             
          For instance, Ranches (as the “seller” of the breeding cattle)              
          generally agreed to replace any cattle that could no longer serve           
          as breeding cattle during a 10-year period.  Similarly,                     
          Management (which managed a partnership’s “breeding herd”)                  
          further guaranteed there would be a 10-percent annual increase in           
          the size of the partnership’s “breeding herd”.  However,                    
          according to certain Hoyt organization records, the Hoyt                    
          organization for a number of years had been greatly “in arrears”            
          on its “warranty obligations” to the cattle-breeding partnerships           
          and by about 1990 “owed” over 5,000 breeding cattle to the                  
                                                             (continued...)           
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