Yancy D. Greer and Rita K. Greer - Page 5




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          income the total $320,880 received from the Doctor's Insurance                 
          and from the State's Insurance.                                                
               On audit, respondent determined that $143,407 of the total                
          $320,880 petitioner received constituted interest income and                   
          should be included in petitioners' gross income.                               

                                        OPINION                                          
               Under section 61(a), gross income includes all income from                
          whatever source derived unless otherwise excluded by the Internal              
          Revenue Code.  Under section 61(a)(4), interest income is                      
          specifically included in the computation of gross income.                      
               Under section 104(a)(2), however, “damages” received                      
          relating to personal injuries are excluded from gross income.                  
          Section 104(a) states in relevant part as follows:                             

                    (a) In general.–- Except in the case of amounts                      
               attributable to (and not in excess of) deductions allowed                 
               under section 213 (relating to medical, etc., expenses) for               
               any prior taxable year, gross income does not include–-                   
               *         *         *          *         *          *    *                
                         (2) the amount of any damages received (whether by              
                    suit or agreement and whether as lump sums or as                     
                    periodic payments) on account of personal injuries or                
                    sickness;                                                            

          As is noted, “interest” on funds relating to personal injuries is              
          not mentioned in the exclusionary language of section 104(a)(2).               
               Generally, exclusions from gross income are to be narrowly                
          construed.  See Commissioner v. Jacobson, 336 U.S. 28, 49 (1949);              





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