Chung Ui Kim and Ok Hui Kim - Page 15




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          or made any such conversions or transfers.  Such testimony is                 
          indicative of fraud on the part of petitioners.                               
               Based on our review of the record, we conclude that                      
          respondent has met his burden of proving fraud for each of the                
          relevant years.  Petitioners’ clear pattern of underreporting                 
          taxable income for 3 years, coupled with the lack of                          
          recordkeeping and attempts to conceal a substantial amount of                 
          cash transactions, leads to a particularly strong inference of                
          fraud.  See Lee v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-597.                         
               Respondent has proven by clear and convincing evidence an                
          underpayment of tax for 1993, 1994, and 1995 and that some                    
          portion of the underpayment was attributable to fraud.                        
          Petitioners, on the other hand, have failed to show that any                  
          portion of their underpayment was not due to fraud.  Accordingly,             
          we sustain respondent’s determination that petitioners are liable             
          for the penalty for fraud under section 6663(a) for all the years             
          under consideration.                                                          
               To reflect the foregoing and concessions,                                


                                                   Decision will be entered             
                                              under Rule 155.                           












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