Theron R. Livingston, Sr. - Page 9




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                                        OPINION                                         
               Taxpayers are required to keep adequate books or records                 
          from which their correct tax liability can be determined.  See                
          sec. 6001.  In the absence of adequate books and records, the                 
          Commissioner may reconstruct a taxpayer’s taxable income by any               
          reasonable method.  See Holland v. United States, 348 U.S. 121,               
          131 (1954).  The courts have long recognized the net worth method             
          as a reasonable method.  See id.; Manzoli v. Commissioner, 904                
          F.2d 101 (1st Cir. 1990), affg. T.C. Memo. 1989-94 and T.C. Memo.             
          1988-299; United States v. Sorrentino, 726 F.2d 876 (1st Cir.                 
          1984); Estate of Mazzoni v. Commissioner, 451 F.2d 197 (3d Cir.               
          1971), affg. T.C. Memo. 1970-144 and T.C. Memo. 1970-37.                      
               Under the net worth method, taxable income is computed by                
          reference to the change in the taxpayer’s net worth during a                  



               4(...continued)                                                          
          Particulars                         12/31/90                                  
          Understatement of income      $77,372                                         
          Total assets                             $82,791                              
          Less: Total liabilities                  ( 6,100)                             
          Net worth                                     76,691                          
          Less: Prior years net worth              ( 4,845)                             
          Increases in net worth                        71,846                          
          Plus: Expenditures                            18,591                          
          Less: Income reported on            (13,006)                                  
          return                                                                        
          Understatement of income                      77,372                          
          (Increase in net worth plus                  ======                           
          expenditures less income                                                      
          reported on return)                                                           




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