Microsoft Corporation - Page 22




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                   copyrighted article (such as a book) if not                        
                   accompanied by a right to reproduce it is                          
                   export property if the requirements of this                        
                   section are otherwise satisfied.  However, a                       
                   license of a master recording tape for                             
                   reproduction outside the United States is not                      
                   disqualified under this subparagraph from being                    
                   export property.                                                   
              Section 1.993-3(f)(3), Income Tax Regs., does not explicitly            
         refer to computer software.  Consequently, the Commissioner’s                
         position with respect to whether computer software qualifies as              
         export property for DISC purposes was later expressed through the            
         following pronouncements:  (1) Gen. Couns. Mem. (GCM) 39,449 (Feb.           
         17, 1983), concluded that mass-marketed software without                     
         reproduction rights may qualify as export property under the DISC            
         rules as being akin to a copyrighted book; (2) Tech. Adv. Mem. (TAM)         
         85-49-003 (Aug. 16, 1985), concluded that standardized, mass-                
         marketed computer software without reproduction rights is section            
         993(c) export property; and (3) Priv. Ltr. Rul. (PLR) 86-52-001              
         (Sept. 3, 1986), concluded that exported computer software updates           
         that were not copyrighted would qualify for DISC benefits because            
         the property was sold without reproduction rights.  (We recognize            
         that GCM’s, TAM’s, and PLR’s do not have the force of law and are            
         not binding on us.  We mention these pronouncements merely to show           
         the manner in which the Commissioner interpreted and/or applied the          
         regulations.)                                                                









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