Evelyn M. Martin - Page 7




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          for funds due from FSCA, Life would have been “statutorily                  
          insolvent” and/or “impaired” under North Carolina law and thereby           
          prohibited from underwriting life insurance.                                
               FSCA was not capable of repayment, and so Mr. Martin and               
          several advisers, including Mr. Hevey, designed a multistep                 
          transaction to bolster Life’s assets.  Although petitioner was              
          generally aware  of Mr. Martin’s involvement in a transaction               
          involving Primera and that the Primera land was involved, she did           
          not discuss it with Mr. Martin and was not involved or consulted            
          concerning the structuring or execution of the transaction.  No             
          cash or property inured to the benefit of or was received by the            
          Martins due to execution of this transaction.                               
               Mr. Forness, a certified public accountant who served Mr.              
          Martin’s business and prepared corporate and individual income              
          tax returns, assisted in attempting to structure the transaction            
          to make it appear that Federal tax consequences would be deferred           
          under section 351.  On December 15, 1986, Mr. Martin, Life, FSCA            
          and its parent entered into a three-step transaction where the              
          Primera stock would be contributed to Glen H. Martin and                    
          Associates, Inc. (GHMA), in exchange for 2,400 shares of GHMA               
          stock.  GHMA would then contribute the Primera stock to FSCA as             
          paid-in capital.  FSCA, in turn, would sell the Primera shares to           
          Life in exchange for loan forgiveness and other consideration.              
          Primera was valued at $22,540,000 as of November 26, 1986, and              






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