Evelyn M. Martin - Page 15




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                Cheshire v. Commissioner, supra, established that actual              
          knowledge of the disputed item of income and the amount thereof             
          prevents a taxpayer from claiming innocent spouse relief under              
          section 6015(c).  With those principles and Charlton as our                 
          backdrop, we must determine whether petitioner is entitled to               
          innocent spouse relief under section 6015(c)(3)(C).                         
               Petitioner contends that respondent’s showing of her minimal           
          or superficial knowledge about Mr. Martin’s transfer of shares in           
          Primera and of the sale of Primera land is insufficient to meet             
          the statutory threshold necessary to deny her section 6015(c)               
          relief.  Respondent argues that petitioner’s attendance at the              
          shareholders’ meeting 1 year prior to the filing of the return in           
          question and learning that the Primera property was sold to                 
          Twentieth Century Life for $22,500,000 constitutes actual                   
          knowledge of the item giving rise to the deficiency.                        
               In Charlton v. Commissioner and Cheshire v. Commissioner,              
          supra, the nonelecting spouse received an amount of income from a           
          business or as a lump sum from a distribution of retirement                 
          benefits of which the electing spouse was aware.  Here,                     
          petitioner and her spouse did not receive any cash or property.             
          The “Primera” transaction involved a complex series of steps that           
          resulted in the transfer of stock and the sale of property which            
          was structured to qualify as a nontaxable transaction under                 
          section 351 for Federal tax purposes.  Without petitioner’s                 






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