Anthony J. McCarthy - Page 11




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            Petitioner admitted that he and his son began the racing                                   
            activities without an intent to profit.  The profit motive                                 
            allegedly arose some time later, but at a time which was at least                          
            several years prior to petitioner’s son becoming eligible to win                           
            cash prizes.  No evidence was presented which supports a finding                           
            that the losses were customary or usual for this type of                                   
            activity.  See id.  The losses were in no way unforeseen or due                            
            to circumstances beyond the petitioner’s control; rather,                                  
            petitioner knew with certainty that profits could not be made.                             
            See id.  Based on these facts, and because the expenses were                               
            incurred after the activity was already being engaged in, at a                             
            time when the earning of income was impossible, and in connection                          
            with an activity which was inherently familial and recreational,                           
            we find that the expenses were not startup expenses consistent                             
            with an intent to make future profits.                                                     
                  These factors favor respondent.                                                      
                  8.  Financial Status of the Taxpayer.                                                
                  Substantial income from sources other than the activity, in                          
            particular if the losses result in substantial tax benefits, may                           
            indicate that the taxpayer is not conducting the activity for                              
            profit, especially if there are personal or recreational elements                          
            involved.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(8), Income Tax Regs.  The record                            
            clearly shows that petitioner earned substantial income from his                           
            full-time employment in 1993 in the amount of $44,709, and that                            






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