Charles E. and Sherrie R. Strange - Page 7




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          petitioners' net royalty income, not upon property held for the             
          production of royalties.  Moreover, as the State income taxes               
          were imposed on petitioners' net royalty income, the State income           
          taxes were not an expense directly incurred in the production of            
          that income.  See, e.g., Bulloch, Accountants' Cost Handbook 1.9            
          (3d ed. 1983) (expenses are expired costs that were used to                 
          produce revenue).  Accordingly, we find that the State                      
          nonresident income taxes paid by petitioners are not attributable           
          to property held for the production of royalties.                           
               Furthermore, we find that the taxes are not otherwise                  
          deductible as a trade or business expense in computing                      
          petitioners' adjusted gross income.  Section 1.62-1T(d),                    
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., supra, provides that to be deductible           
          for the purposes of determining adjusted gross income, expenses             
          must be those directly, and not those merely remotely, connected            
          with the conduct of a trade or business.                                    
               For example, taxes are deductible in arriving at                       
               adjusted gross income only if they constitute                          
               expenditures directly attributable to a trade or                       
               business or to property from which rents or royalties                  
               are derived.  Thus, property taxes paid or incurred on                 
               real property used in a trade or business are                          
               deductible, but state taxes on net income are not                      
               deductible even though the taxpayer's income is derived                
               from the conduct of a trade or business.  [Id.]                        
               The committee reports and the regulations specifically state           
          that State taxes on net income are not deductible for the purpose           








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