- 5 - theory of a third party’s malicious information instigating the audit. As a general rule, we do not look behind the deficiency notice. See Greenberg’s Express, Inc. v. Commissioner, 62 T.C. 324, 330 (1974). The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has recognized an exception to this rule and has looked behind the notice of deficiency in cases involving unreported income where the Commissioner introduced no substantive evidence but rested on the presumption of correctness and the taxpayer challenged the notice of deficiency on the grounds that it was arbitrary. See Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596 F.2d 358 (9th Cir. 1979), revg. 67 T.C. 672 (1977). This exception to the rule is not applicable to the instant case; therefore, we shall not look behind the deficiency notice to evaluate the audit procedure. There is no inherent evil residing in the fact that the Commissioner may institute an audit based on information received from a third party. We find petitioner’s claims of injury and request for damages to be either without merit or without our jurisdiction. The remaining matter in this case is whether petitioner is entitled to the Schedule C car and truck expense deductions he claimed. Initially, we observe that petitioner bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of evidence that the Commissioner’s disallowance was in error. See Olton Feed Yard, Inc. v. United States, 592 F.2d 272, 275 (5th Cir. 1979) (citing Helvering v. Taylor, 293 U.S. 507, 515 (1935)). Petitioner has presented noPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Next
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