John Charles Treadaway, Sr. - Page 13




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          sustain below with respect to the deductions claimed in Schedules           
          F of the 1994 and 1995 joint returns, the amount that Ms.                   
          Treadaway received during 1994 from the sale of the Brenda                  
          property, the Social Security benefits that Ms. Treadaway re-               
          ceived during the years at issue, and the net operating loss                
          deductions claimed in the 1994 and 1995 joint returns.  That is             
          because petitioner and Ms. Treadaway filed a joint return for               
          1994, and pursuant to section 6013(a)(3),7 petitioner, as the               
          surviving spouse, filed a joint return for 1995 on behalf of his            
          deceased spouse Ms. Treadaway and himself.  Since a joint return            
          was made for each of the years at issue, the tax is to be com-              
          puted on the aggregate income for each such year, and the liabil-           
          ity with respect to that tax is to be joint and several.  See               
          sec. 6013(d)(3).                                                            
               In an apparent effort to avoid joint and several liability             
          under section 6013(d)(3) with respect to the 1994 and 1995 joint            
          returns, petitioner asserts that “the purpose for filing a form             


               7Sec. 6013(a)(3) provides that in the case of the death of             
          one spouse the joint return may be made by the surviving spouse             
          with respect to both himself and the deceased spouse if no return           
          for the taxable year has been made by the deceased spouse, no               
          executor or administrator has been appointed, and no executor or            
          administrator is appointed before the last day prescribed by law            
          for filing the return of the surviving spouse.  On the record               
          before us, we find that petitioner has failed to show that a                
          return for 1995 was made by Ms. Treadaway, that an executor or              
          administrator was appointed, or that an executor or administrator           
          was appointed before the last day prescribed by law for filing              
          the 1995 return of petitioner.                                              





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