Michael and Patricia Vetrano - Page 16




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             the amount received from BMAP for each such part are the                 
             same.                                                                    
                  Third, petitioners assert that respondent failed to                 
             offer a “rational basis for the deficiency” and that the                 
             notices of deficiency are therefore “arbitrary and                       
             unreasonable” and, thus, lack a presumption of correctness.              
             As authority for this assertion, petitioners cite Portillo               
             v. Commissioner, 932 F.2d 1128 (5th Cir. 1991), and Jackson              
             v. Commissioner, 73 T.C. 394 (1979).                                     
                  Addressing the last point first, we reject                          
             petitioners’ assertion that the subject notices of                       
             deficiency are “arbitrary and unreasonable” and lack a                   
             presumption of correctness because respondent failed “to                 
             offer a rational basis for the deficiency”.  Generally,                  
             a taxpayer bears the burden of proving that the                          
             Commissioner’s determination of a deficiency is erroneous.               
             See Rule 142(a).  All Rule references are to the Tax Court               
             Rules of Practice and Procedure.                                         
                  The cases cited by petitioners involve notices of                   
             deficiency in which the Commissioner had determined that                 
             the taxpayers had realized unreported income.  See Portillo              
             v. Commissioner, supra at 1131; Jackson v. Commissioner,                 
             supra at 397.  In the first case, the court found the                    
             notice arbitrary and excessive because the Commissioner had              






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