Jasmeen Akhter - Page 8




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          Nothing in the record indicates that any amounts were previously            
          assessed or collected, or that any rebates were made to                     
          petitioner.  Therefore, there can be no underpayments in this               
          case because for each year in issue the tax imposed by the                  
          Internal Revenue Code was zero and did not exceed the amount of             
          tax shown on the return.3  We therefore hold that petitioner is             
          not liable for the accuracy-related penalties determined by                 
          respondent.                                                                 
               Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case               
          Division.                                                                   
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                             Decision will be entered                 
                                        under Rule 155.                               














          3Compare the definition of an underpayment in sec. 6664(a)                  
          with the definition of a deficiency in sec. 6211(a).  While the             
          definitions are substantially similar, the latter--in contrast to           
          the former--treats the excess of the earned income credit claimed           
          (or allowed) over the tax shown (or imposed) as a negative amount           
          of tax.  See sec. 6211(b)(4).                                               





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