- 3 - The first issue for decision is whether petitioners are entitled to charitable contribution deductions in excess of the amounts allowed by respondent for 1993 and 1994. A taxpayer is required to maintain records sufficient to establish the amount of his deductions. See sec. 6001; sec. 1.6001-1(a) and (e), Income Tax Regs. In the event that a taxpayer establishes that a deductible expense has been paid but is unable to substantiate the precise amount, we generally may estimate the amount of the deductible expense bearing heavily against the taxpayer whose inexactitude in substantiating the amount of the expense is of his own making. See Cohan v. Commissioner, 39 F.2d 540, 543-544 (2d Cir. 1930). We may estimate a deductible expense only where the taxpayer presents evidence sufficient to provide some basis upon which an estimate may be made. See Vanicek v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 742-743 (1985). Certain expenses related to travel, entertainment, gifts, and listed property (as defined in section 280F(d)(4)) are additionally subject to the strict substantiation requirements of section 274(d). See sec. 274(d); sec. 1.274-5T(b), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46014 (Nov. 6, 1985). Section 170(a) allows a deduction for charitable contributions made during the taxable year to certain listed types of organizations, if the deductions are verified under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. See sec. 170(a)(1);Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011