John Arthur & Patricia Mulholland Beecroft - Page 5




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          absence of any substantiation, we sustain respondent in his                 
          disallowance of the bulk of these deductions.                               
               The second issue for decision is whether petitioners are               
          entitled to disallowed deductions for business expenses.                    
          Petitioners filed a Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business, in            
          each year in issue, claiming that petitioner was engaged in a               
          sales business.  The following were reported on these schedules:            
               1995       1996       1997                                             
               Gross receipts or sales        $918       $550       $500              
               Car and truck expenses      (15,862)   (15,314)   (16,506)             
               Office expense                 (950)       -0-        -0-              
               Travel                          -0-     (2,800)    (3,200)             
               Meals and entertainment      (5,100)    (2,900)    (3,350)             
               Other (telephone)            (3,500)    (2,300)    (2,400)             
               Net loss                    (24,494)   (22,764)   (24,956)             
          No cost of goods sold was reported in any year for this sales               
          business.  In the notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed the           
          expenses to the extent they exceed the gross receipts.  The                 
          disallowance was made on several grounds:  Petitioners had not              
          established that the sales activity was a trade or business which           
          was entered into for profit within the meaning of section 183 and           
          which had economic substance other than the avoidance of taxes.             
          Petitioners also had not (a) established that the expenses were             
          incurred in such a trade or business for the stated purposes, (b)           
          established that the expenses were other than nondeductible                 
          personal expenses, and (c) substantiated the amounts of the                 
          expenses and met the recordkeeping requirements of section 274.             







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