Gary G. Bendickson - Page 9




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          petitioner’s failure to substantiate the expenses as required               
          under section 274(d), respondent’s disallowance of car and truck            
          expense deductions is sustained in all respects.                            
               Respondent contends that petitioner is liable for additions            
          to tax pursuant to section 6651(a)(1).  Section 6651(a)(1)                  
          imposes an addition to tax for failure to file a Federal income             
          tax return by its due date, determined with regard to any                   
          extension of time for filing previously granted.  The addition              
          equals 5 percent for each month that the return is late, not to             
          exceed 25 percent.  Sec. 6651(a)(1).                                        
               Additions to tax under section 6651(a)(1) are imposed unless           
          the taxpayer establishes that the failure was due to reasonable             
          cause and not willful neglect.  Sec. 6651(a)(1).  The taxpayer              
          must prove both reasonable cause and a lack of willful neglect.             
          Crocker v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 899, 912 (1989).  "Reasonable              
          cause" requires the taxpayer to demonstrate that he exercised               
          ordinary business care and prudence.  United States v. Boyle, 469           
          U.S. 241, 246 (1985).  Willful neglect is defined as a                      
          "conscious, intentional failure or reckless indifference."  Id.             
          at 245.                                                                     
               Petitioner filed his 1993 return on September 16, 1996, and            
          his 1995 return on December 29, 1997.  Respondent established               
          that the returns were not filed by their due date.  Petitioner              
          made no argument and presented no evidence to show that his                 





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