Edward A. Birts - Page 6




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          imposed in addition to the “regular tax” and that the regular tax           
          is, as relevant herein, the income tax computed on taxable income           
          by reference to the pertinent tax table.  Sec. 55(a), (c)(1); see           
          also sec. 26(b)(1), (2)(A).  In petitioner’s case, the regular              
          tax is $619.                                                                
               Pursuant to section 55(a), the alternative minimum tax is              
          the difference between the “tentative minimum tax” and the                  
          regular tax.  In the case of a married individual who files a               
          separate return, and as relevant herein, the tentative minimum              
          tax is 26 percent of the excess of a taxpayer's “alternative                
          minimum taxable income” over an exemption amount of $22,500.2               
          See sec. 55(b)(1)(A), (b)(2), (d)(1)(C)(i).                                 
               Section 55(b)(2) defines the term “alternative minimum                 
          taxable income”.  As relevant herein, the term “alternative                 
          minimum taxable income” means the taxpayer's taxable income for             
          the taxable year determined with the adjustments provided in                
          section 56 and increased by the amount of items of tax preference           


          2  In the case of a married individual who files a joint                    
          return with his or her spouse, the exemption amount is $45,000.             
          See sec. 55(d)(1)(A)(i).  It is possible, therefore, that                   
          petitioner might not have been liable for alternative minimum tax           
          if he had filed a joint return with his spouse.  However, sec.              
          6013(b)(2)(B) precludes the filing of a joint return after a                
          taxpayer files a separate return if the taxpayer files a timely             
          petition with this Court in respect of a notice of deficiency for           
          the year for which the notice is issued.  Notwithstanding this              
          limitation, respondent offered to settle the present case on a              
          “deemed filed” basis; however, petitioner and/or petitioner’s               
          spouse declined the offer.                                                  





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