Randall and Lynn Bishop - Page 14




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         not.  We are not required to speculate as to the nature of the               
         business purpose of any expenditure.  See Lingham v.                         
         Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1977-152.  The fact that Randall may                
         have been dining with a client “is not conclusive of the business            
         character of the meals, for at least some of these people may                
         also have been personal friends of * * * [Randall]”.  Sanford v.             
         Commissioner, 50 T.C. 823, 827 (1968), affd. per curiam 412 F.2d             
         201 (2d Cir. 1969).  Therefore, where the business purpose of a              
         meal with a client is not readily discernable from the record, we            
         find the expense to be nondeductible.                                        
              Applying the foregoing criteria to the restaurant meal                  
         expenses, we find that petitioners have provided adequate                    
         substantiation of restaurant meals costing a total of $6,411.28.             
              There are six items set forth as other entertainment                    
         expenses.  Of the six items, three are not referred to in                    
         Randall’s daily planner.  Thus, there is no corroboration of the             
         stated business purpose.  Most importantly, for none of the items            
         is there any indication that some “business discussion or                    
         activity” was associated with the entertainment.  See sec.                   
         274(a)(1)(A), (d); and sec. 1.274-5T(b)(3)(iv) and (b)(4)(iii),              
         Temporary Income Tax Regs., supra.  Therefore, we find that                  
         petitioners are entitled to no deduction for any of the other                
         entertainment expenses.                                                      








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