Zinovy Brodsky - Page 126




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          cashier’s checks.                                                           
               On the record before us, we find that, as required by                  
          section 7522(a), the notices describe the basis for respondent’s            
          determination to increase petitioner’s gross receipts for each of           
          the years at issue.  The bank deposits method that respondent               
          used in order to determine whether petitioner had unreported                
          gross receipts for each of those years assumes that all money               
          deposited into a taxpayer’s bank account during a given period              
          constitutes taxable income, although the Commissioner must take             
          into account any nontaxable source or deductible expense of which           
          the Commissioner has knowledge.  Clayton v. Commissioner, 102               
          T.C. 632, 645-646 (1994); DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 868           
          (1991), affd. 959 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1992).  Thus, bank deposits              
          are prima facie evidence of income.  Clayton v. Commissioner,               
          supra at 645.  The taxpayer has the burden of proving that the              
          bank deposits were derived from nontaxable sources, see id., or             
          constitute income that he previously reported, see Calhoun v.               
          United States, 591 F.2d 1243, 1245 (9th Cir. 1978); Nicholas v.             
          Commissioner, 70 T.C. 1057, 1064 (1978).  Respondent is not                 
          required to prove a likely source of a taxpayer’s bank deposits.            
          Tokarski v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 74, 77 (1986).                            
               In support of respondent’s determinations in the notices               
          that remain at issue with respect to petitioner’s Schedule C                
          gross receipts for 1991, 1992, and 1993, respondent is not                  
          relying on a basis or a theory that is not described in the                 
          notices.  Respondent relied in the notices, at trial, and at                






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