Thomas N. Carmena - Page 13




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          research and development expenses at the time he advised                    
          petitioner about Utah I.  These types of expenses would have                
          allowed petitioner certain tax benefits above and beyond what               
          would have been provided by an ordinary business deduction.                 
          There is no evidence in the record to suggest that Mr. Salgo                
          conducted any independent investigation to determine whether the            
          specific research and development proposed to be conducted by or            
          on behalf of the partnership would have qualified for deductions            
          under section 174.  The Court also finds it notable that Mr.                
          Salgo had no educational background or experience in the area of            
          agricultural pursuits in general, or jojoba plants in particular.           
               There is no evidence in the record to suggest that, even if            
          Mr. Salgo did advise petitioner to invest in Utah I, petitioner             
          ever questioned Mr. Salgo about the facts and/or legal analysis             
          upon which he based his recommendations.  Further, the record is            
          devoid of any evidence that petitioner asked Mr. Salgo to explain           
          the Utah I investment to him, which would seem particularly                 
          important given the fact that petitioner obviously did not                  
          exhaustively review the offering himself.                                   
               The facts in this case are similar to those in Glassley v.             
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-206, in which this Court found that           
          the taxpayers:                                                              









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