Roger F. and Carolyn R. Ellis - Page 8




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          reasonable period of transition” between leaving one position and           
          obtaining another.  Haft v. Commissioner, 40 T.C. 2, 6 (1963);              
          see also Sherman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1977-301.                      
               In this case, petitioner retired as an engineer from the               
          USAF in 1989.  He apparently was employed in some capacity as an            
          engineer for an undisclosed period in 1991, and he remained                 
          unemployed from then throughout the years in issue until January            
          1999, when he was again employed as an engineer by the USAF, this           
          time as a civilian.  As of the beginning of 1995, petitioner had            
          been unemployed for at least 3 years.  We think that the                    
          “reasonable period of transition” that began at the conclusion of           
          petitioner’s 1991 job expired sometime before the beginning of              
          1995.  Consequently, as of the beginning of 1995, petitioner                
          would no longer be considered to be carrying on a trade or                  
          business within the meaning of section 162(a).                              
               Moreover, even if we were to find that petitioner was                  
          engaged in a trade or business during the years in issue, other             
          grounds exist for disallowing particular deductions.  For                   
          example, because petitioners reported no gross income from that             
          trade or business, no deductions attributable to the office in              
          petitioners’ home would be allowable.  See sec. 280A.  The                  
          deductions claimed for travel and meals expenses relate primarily           
          to several trips each year to Birmingham, Alabama, Williamsburg,            
          Kentucky, and Columbia, Missouri.  According to petitioner, those           






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