Melvin W. Garrett - Page 5




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          and kept no ledgers or other accounting records concerning the              
          activity.                                                                   
               On his 1996 amended Schedule C, Profit or Loss From                    
          Business, petitioner reported the following:                                
               Gross receipts                          $1,209                         
               Cost of goods sold                       1,020                         
               Gross income                            189                            
               Less:                                                                  
                    Advertising         $580                                          
                    Car expenses        1,890                                         
                    Insurance           400                                           
                    Mortgage            6,540                                         
                    Other interest      1,368                                         
                    Rent                1,680                                         
                    Repairs             1,250                                         
                    Taxes               250                                           
                    Utilities            1,296         15,254                         
               Loss                                    15,065                         
          The amount deducted as a “mortgage” expense in 1996 was for rent            
          petitioner paid in Alexandria.  None of the other items were                
          specifically identified.  For the 1997 taxable year, petitioner             
          filed electronically, and the only figure in the record is a                
          claimed Schedule C loss deduction in the amount of $10,174.                 
          Respondent disallowed the deduction claimed for each year.                  
                                     Discussion                                       
          A. Dependency Exemptions and Filing Status                                  
               Section 151(c) allows a taxpayer to deduct an exemption                
          amount for each dependent as defined in section 152.  Section               
          152(a) defines a dependent, inter alia, as a brother or mother              
          “over half of whose support, for the calendar year in which the             





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