Kenneth D. Hanks - Page 7




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          length of the civil and criminal examination process rather than            
          at any particular error or act of delay committed by an IRS                 
          employee.  The mere passage of time, however, does not establish            
          error or delay in performing a ministerial act.  Scott v.                   
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-369; Hawksley v. Commissioner, T.C.           
          Memo. 2000-354.  Taking several years to complete an examination            
          due to the use of third-party summonses made necessary by                   
          difficulties in obtaining documentation, and to the                         
          Commissioner's suspicion of fraud, does not prove erroneous or              
          dilatory ministerial acts by respondent.  Banat v. Commissioner,            
          T.C. Memo. 2000-141.  The Commissioner's decision not to proceed            
          with the civil case during a criminal fraud investigation and               
          prosecution is not a ministerial act.  Taylor v. Commissioner,              
          113 T.C. 206 (1999).                                                        
               Petitioner did make an unfocused allegation that the revenue           
          agent failed to return to him some records obtained during the              
          civil examination.  The revenue agent, however, testified that              
          most of the documents used in the examination were photocopies              
          obtained by the use of "third-party recordkeeper" summonses.  See           
          sec. 7609.  The revenue agent also testified that the limited               
          number of original documents that he did obtain were returned to            











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