IHC Health Plans, Inc. - Page 45




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          Although Geisinger HMO enrollees received all of their                      
          physician services through Clinic, an exempt affiliate, Geisinger           
          HMO enrollees received approximately 20 percent of their hospital           
          services from independent hospitals.  Because the record did not            
          disclose why Geisinger HMO enrollees received hospital services             
          from hospitals outside of the Geisinger system, we were unable to           
          conclude that Geisinger HMO’s operations were substantially                 
          related to the functions of its tax-exempt affiliates.  Id. at              
          404-406.                                                                    
          Like Geisinger HMO, petitioner neither owned nor operated                   
          any medical facilities and did not employ a significant number of           
          physicians or health care professionals.  Petitioner fulfilled              
          its obligation to provide medical services to its enrollees by              
          contracting with physicians (both physicians employed by Health             
          Services and independent physicians) and hospitals (both Health             
          Services hospitals and independent hospitals) to provide such               
          services.  In contrast to Geisinger III, however, the                       
          administrative record in this case indicates that the medical               
          services that petitioner’s enrollees received from independent              
          hospitals were largely attributable to admissions to either UMC             
          or Davis Hospital and Medical Center.  Further, these admissions            
          were undertaken to:  (1) Take advantage of specialized services             
          (such as burn treatment and pain management) provided at UMC; (2)           
          address occasional shortages of psychiatric beds in Health                  






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