Dennis J. Lawless - Page 7




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          607, 611 (2d Cir. 1993), affg. T.C. Memo. 1991-350; Pen Coal                
          Corp. v. Commissioner, 107 T.C. 249, 254 (1996).  That                      
          authorization encompasses the redetermination of deficiencies.              
          See secs. 6214, 7442; Bregin v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. 1097, 1101            
          (1980); Midland Mortgage v. Commissioner, 73 T.C. 902, 907                  
          (1980).  The parties do not dispute that respondent issued a                
          valid statutory notice of deficiency and that petitioner made a             
          timely petition therefrom.  Therefore, we have jurisdiction to              
          redetermine the deficiency.  See secs. 6212 and 6213; Rule 13(a),           
          (c); Monge v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 22, 27 (1989); Normac, Inc.             
          v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 142, 147 (1988).                                   
               It is well settled that the Commissioner may determine a               
          deficiency based upon an erroneous refund.  See Miller v.                   
          Commissioner, 23 T.C. 565, 568 (1954), affd. 231 F.2d 8 (5th Cir.           
          1956); Oilbelt Motor Co. v. Commissioner, 16 B.T.A. 831 (1929).             
          The question here is whether a deficiency exists.                           
               Section 6211(a) defines the term “deficiency” as the amount            
          by which the tax imposed exceeds the excess of:                             
                  (1) the sum of–-                                                    
                      (A) the amount shown as the tax by the                          
                  taxpayer upon his return, if a return was made                      
                  by the taxpayer and an amount was shown as the                      
                  tax by the taxpayer thereon, plus                                   
                      (B) the amounts previously assessed (or                         
                  collected without assessment) as a deficiency,                      
                  over–-                                                              
                 (2) the amount of rebates, as defined in                            
               subsection (b)(2), made.                                               




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