Domingo A. Lopez - Page 18




                                               - 18 -                                                  

            Jojoba beans and is mainly relying on the R & D Contractor to                              
            develop technology and plant cultivars over the term of the R & D                          
            Agreement", contrasted with the statement on page 34 that the                              
            general partner "pioneered the development of the Blythe Airport                           
            as an alfalfa ranch and jojoba farming in Desert Center" and was                           
            "familiar with the development of jojoba, citrus, vineyards,                               
            alfalfa and asparagus."  Such inconsistencies should have raised                           
            a healthy suspicion in the mind of a reasonable and ordinarily                             
            prudent investor, even one lacking any legal, tax, or                                      
            agricultural background.  However, petitioner did not carefully                            
            read the offering, nor did he make any effort to have the                                  
            investment explained to him prior to committing to invest in                               
            Blythe I.                                                                                  
                  The Court is mindful that the Court of Appeals for the Ninth                         
            Circuit (Ninth Circuit), the court to which an appeal in this                              
            case would lie, has held that experience and involvement of the                            
            general partner and the lack of warning signs could reasonably                             
            lead investors to believe they were entitled to deductions in                              
            light of the undeveloped state of the law regarding section 174.                           
            See Kantor v. Commissioner, 998 F.2d 1514 (9th Cir. 1993), affg.                           
            in part and revg. in part T.C. Memo. 1990-380.  In its holding,                            
            the Ninth Circuit explained that the Supreme Court's decision in                           
            Snow v. Commissioner, 416 U.S. 500 (1974), left unclear the                                
            extent to which research must be "in connection with" a trade or                           





Page:  Previous  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011