Nicole Rose Corp., formerly Quintron Corporation - Page 15




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          v. United States, supra at 583-584; Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v.              
          Commissioner, 254 F.3d 1313, 1316 (11th Cir. 2001), affg. 113               
          T.C. 254 (1999); UPS of Am., Inc. v. Commissioner, 254 F.3d 1014,           
          1018-1020 (11th Cir. 2001), revg. T.C. Memo. 1999-268; ACM Pship.           
          v. Commissioner, 157 F.3d 231, 247 (3d Cir. 1998), affg. in part,           
          revg. in part, dismissing in part, and remanding T.C. Memo. 1997-           
          115.                                                                        
               Our inquiry as to whether a transaction has sufficient                 
          economic substance to be recognized for Federal income tax                  
          purposes turns on the subjective business purpose and on the                
          objective economic substance of the transaction.  Kirchman v.               
          Commissioner, 862 F.2d 1486, 1490-1492 (11th Cir. 1989), affg.              
          Glass v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 1087 (1986).                                 
               In UPS of Am., Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-268, we           
          held that the restructure of certain insurance premiums lacked              
          business purpose and economic substance and should be disregarded           
          for Federal income tax purposes.  On appeal, the Court of Appeals           
          for the Eleventh Circuit reversed.  UPS of Am., Inc. v.                     
          Commissioner, 254 F.3d 1014 (11th Cir. 2001).  In the context of            
          an ongoing, viable business, the Court of Appeals articulated               
          “business purpose” broadly, as follows:                                     

               a transaction has a “business purpose,” when we are                    
               talking about a going concern like UPS, as long as it                  
               figures in a bona fide, profit-seeking business.  * * *                
               [Id. at 1019.]                                                         






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