Pediatric Surgical Associates, P.C. - Page 12




                                       - 12 -                                         
               Med. & surg. equip.     14,766               14,766                    
              Accum. depr.        (14,766)            (14,766)                       
              Automobiles         143,767             115,751                        
              Accum. depr.        (76,690)            (29,455)                       
               Other assets                                                           
               Accrued int. exp.                            348                       
               Prepaid rent             1,274              1,274                      
               Total assets        141,206             130,662                        

                                       OPINION                                        
          I.  Burden of Proof                                                         
               A.  Introduction                                                       
               Petitioner claims that, with respect to the principal                  
          adjustments, respondent has raised a new matter, and, therefore,            
          with respect to that matter, respondent bears the burden of                 
          proof.  We disagree that respondent has raised a new matter.                
               B.  Rule 142(a)                                                        
               Rule 142 governs the burden of proof.3  In pertinent part,             
          Rule 142(a) provides:  “The burden of proof shall be upon the               
          petitioner, * * * except that, in respect of any new matter,                
          * * * it shall be upon the respondent.”                                     



               3  The Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act           
          of 1998 (RRA 1998), Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3001, 112 Stat. 685,              
          727, added sec. 7491, which shifts the burden of proof to the               
          Secretary in certain circumstances.  Sec. 7491 is applicable to             
          “court proceedings arising in connection with examinations                  
          commencing after the date of the enactment of this Act.”  RRA               
          1998, sec. 3001(c).  RRA 1998 was enacted on July 22, 1998, which           
          date is after the date (June 25, 1998) of respondent’s notice of            
          deficiency in this case.  Accordingly, sec. 7491 is inapplicable            
          to this case.                                                               





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