David and Caryn Peterson - Page 7




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          delay in the transmission of the mail, and the cause of the                 
          delay.  See Selter v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-316.                    
               Petitioners have provided no evidence demonstrating that the           
          delay in the delivery of the petition to the Court was due to a             
          delay in the transmission of the mail or the cause of such a                
          delay.  To the contrary, petitioners admit in their objection to            
          respondent's motion that they have not established either of                
          these requirements:  "Petitioner [sic] and their attorney do not            
          understand why the mail was not received by the Tax Court within            
          three days.  It appears the weather should not have complicated             
          the mailing process, however this factor has not been thoroughly            
          explored."                                                                  
               The petition was received by the Court after expiration of             
          the statutory filing period, and petitioners have failed to prove           
          the facts necessary under the regulations to establish timely               
          filing by mail.  Therefore this case must be dismissed for lack             
          of jurisdiction.3  This result could easily have been avoided if            








               3We note, finally, that petitioners need not be denied their           
          day in court as they may pay the deficiency, file a claim for               
          refund, and, if the claim is denied, commence an action in U.S.             
          District Court or the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to recover the           
          tax paid.  See Drake v. Commissioner, 554 F.2d 736, 739 (5th Cir.           
          1977).                                                                      





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