Ronald W. Ramey and Joni J. Ramey - Page 12




                                        -11-                                          
          States, supra at 865.                                                       
               In making this determination, we must examine the terms of             
          the agreement.  Id. at 863.  In particular, we examine the                  
          agreement language that “all Settlement Proceeds * * * [were]               
          paid * * * on account of personal injuries.”  Petitioner contends           
          that this sentence irrefutably proves that part of the liquidated           
          damages were received on account of her personal injuries.                  
          Petitioner further contends that under Bagley v. Commissioner,              
          105 T.C. 396, 406 (1995), affd. 121 F.3d 393 (8th Cir. 1997), we            
          must accept the terms of the parties’ agreement unless facts and            
          circumstances deem otherwise.                                               
               Respondent counters that liquidated damages in a FLSA                  
          lawsuit, by their very nature, are not and cannot be on account             
          of personal injuries.  See Overnight Motor Transp. Co. v. Missel,           
          supra at 583-584.  Rather, liquidated damages compensate                    
          plaintiffs for back wages and incidental costs.  Id.  In light of           
          this, respondent contends that the inclusion of this language was           
          a “naked attempt [by the plaintiffs] to bring the proceeds under            
          * * * section 104(a)(2).”                                                   


               Despite petitioner’s contention that we must accept the                
          agreement’s terms, we cannot blindly accept labels which parties            
          attach to transactions.  See Robinson v. Commissioner, 102 T.C.             
          116 (1994), affd. in part, revd. in part 70 F.3d 34 (5th Cir.               
          1995); Peaco v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-122.  More                    




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011