James A. Rochelle - Page 29





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               FOLEY, J., dissenting:  In section 3463(a) of the Internal             
          Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA 1998),            
          Pub. L. 105-206, 112 Stat. 685, 767, Congress provided:  “The               
          Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary’s delegate shall                 
          include on each notice of deficiency * * * the date determined by           
          such Secretary (or delegate) as the last day on which the                   
          taxpayer may file a petition with the Tax Court.”  Congress                 
          further provided that the date determined by the Internal Revenue           
          Service (IRS) would establish the deadline for filing a petition            
          with this Court.  Section 3463(b) of RRA 1998 amends section                
          6213(a) by adding the following thereto:  “Any petition filed               
          with the Tax Court on or before the last date specified for                 
          filing such petition by the Secretary in the notice of deficiency           
          shall be treated as timely filed.”  The majority concludes that             
          “Because the last date for filing a timely Tax Court petition was           
          not specified by the deficiency notice in this case, the petition           
          could not be filed on or before any such date”, majority op. p.             
          11, and that “the last sentence of section 6213(a) * * * does not           
          operate in the present case”, majority op. p. 13.  I disagree.              
               The plain language of the statute provides that the IRS must           
          determine a date; this date may establish a deadline that is                
          later than the statutorily prescribed 90-day period; and                    
          petitions filed on or before the deadline established by the IRS            
          shall be treated as timely filed.  Respondent’s failure to                  






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