Juan Rodriguez - Page 13




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             also prove that the amount of such wagering losses claimed               
             as a deduction does not exceed the amount of the taxpayer's              
             gains from wagering transactions.  See sec. 165(d).                      
             Implicitly, this requires the taxpayer to prove both the                 
             amount of his losses and the amount of his winnings.  See                
             Schooler v. Commissioner, 68 T.C. 867, 869 (1977); Donovan               
             v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1965-247, affd. per curiam 359               
             F.2d 64 (1st Cir. 1966).  Otherwise, there can be no way of              
             knowing whether the sum of the losses claimed on the return              
             is greater or less than the taxpayer's winnings.  See                    
             Schooler v. Commissioner, supra at 869.  For example, if                 
             the taxpayer, in addition to the winnings reported on his                
             or her return, received other winnings that were not                     
             reported, then the taxpayer must prove that the losses                   
             claimed in his or her return exceeded the unreported                     
             winnings in order to be entitled to deduct any such losses.              
             See id.; Donovan v. Commissioner, supra.  The amount                     
             deductible in this situation is the amount of the claimed                
             losses which exceeds the unreported winnings, as long as                 
             such excess is less than the winnings reported on the                    
             taxpayer's return.  See sec. 165(d); Schooler v. Commis-                 
             sioner; supra; Donovan v. Commissioner, supra.                           
                  In this case, the "racetrack" winnings reported on                  
             petitioner's 1991 return, $21,379, exceed the "gambling"                 






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