Anthony B. and Jill Serfustini - Page 11




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          per year from 1986 through 1991, and a final payment of $3,520 in           
          1992 on the promissory note.  It is not clear from the record               
          whether petitioners made all the payments provided for in the               
          promissory note.                                                            
               The offering identified William Kellen (Mr. Kellen) as the             
          general partner and U.S. Agri as the contractor for the R&D                 
          program under an R&D agreement.  Additionally, a license                    
          agreement between Blythe II and U.S. Agri granted U.S. Agri the             
          exclusive right to use technology developed for Blythe II for 40            
          years in exchange for a royalty of 85 percent of all products               
          produced.  The offering included copies of both the R&D agreement           
          and the license agreement.10  The R&D agreement was executed                
          concurrently with the license agreement.                                    
               According to its terms, the R&D agreement expired upon the             
          partnership's execution of the license agreement.  Since the two            
          were executed concurrently, amounts paid to U.S. Agri by the                
          partnership were not paid pursuant to a valid R&D agreement but             


               10   In the instant case, the Blythe II offering is included           
          in evidence as a stipulated exhibit; however, the stipulated                
          exhibit contains an incomplete copy of the R&D agreement that was           
          attached to the original offering.  To the extent that relevant             
          facts are omitted because of the incomplete copy of the R&D                 
          agreement (or other incomplete pieces of evidence) in the instant           
          case, the Court will rely on findings of fact in Utah Jojoba I              
          Research v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-6, to which the                   
          partners of Blythe II agreed to be bound.  It is petitioners'               
          burden to establish the context in which their deductions were              
          taken.  Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115                  
          (1933); Bixby v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 757, 791 (1972).                     





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