Sybil M. Smith - Page 6




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                    subsection shall have the burden of proof with                    
                    respect to establishing the portion of any                        
                    deficiency allocable to such individual.                          
                         (3) Election.--                                              
                              (A) Individuals eligible to make                        
                         election.--                                                  
                                   (i) In general.--An individual                     
                              shall only be eligible to elect the                     
                              application of this subsection if–-                     
                                        (I) at the time such election                 
                                   is filed, such individual is no                    
                                   longer married to, or is legally                   
                                   separated from, the individual with                
                                   whom such individual filed the                     
                                   joint return to which the election                 
                                   relates; or                                        
                                        (II) such individual was not a                
                                   member of the same household as the                
                                   individual with whom such joint                    
                                   return was filed at any time during                
                                   the 12-month period ending on the                  
                                   date such election is filed.                       
                                   (ii) Certain taxpayers ineligible                  
                              to elect.--If the Secretary demonstrates                
                              that assets were transferred between                    
                              individuals filing a joint return as                    
                              part of a fraudulent scheme by such                     
                              individuals, an election under this                     
                              subsection by either individual shall be                
                              invalid (and section 6013(d)(3) shall                   
                              apply to the joint return).                             
                              (B) Time for election.--An election                     
                         under this subsection for any taxable year                   
                         may be made at any time after a deficiency                   
                         for such year is asserted but not later than                 
                         2 years after the date on which the Secretary                
                         has begun collection activities with respect                 
                         to the individual making the election.                       
                              (C) Election not valid with respect to                  
                         certain deficiencies.--If the Secretary                      





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